(1) It is the supreme Dhamma of non-suffering, non-persecution, non-violence. The Noble Eightfold Path, the Noble Eightfold Path He: (2) In the absence of suffering, there is a long-term, large-scale limit. Real meaning is to eliminate from physical and mental suffering stage To eradicate all physical and mental sufferings(medical usage) For mediation practice to remove mental anger and remorse